
Kurtz Residence,
Semi-intensive green roof,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Brodie Chicken Coop,
Extensive green roof,
Durham, North Carolina

SEEDs Community Garden,
Extensive green roof,
Durham, North Carolina
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Greenroofs, also refered to as vegetative, living, or eco-roofs are layers of living plants installed on top of a roof. Green roofs are sound, living eco-systems. There are two types of green roofs: Extensive and Intensive.

Extensive: Characterized by use of a light weight mostly inorganic substrate ranging from 2” to 6” in depth for shallow rooted drought tolerant plants to live in. The saturated weight load of this system varies between 16 to 35 lbs per square foot. The plants are typically watered only until established for the first 6 months. Minimal maintenance required, usely only in the first year. Usually not for public access.
Intensive: Characterized by a greater organic soil depth ranging from 8” to 24” for a more diverse plant palette of native and drought tolerant plants. The saturated weight load can range from 60 to 200 lbs per square foot. Depending on the plant selection, irrigation may be required. Maintenance on an intensive green roof may vary in degree again based on the the intent of the green roof and choice of plants.
These roofs are typically designed for human access.
The Benefits of installing a Green Roof are advantage to you as well as the entire community.
The Many Ecological and Economic Benefits of Green Roofs
Conserve energy and lower energy bills
Decrease stormwater run-off
Reduce the heat produced in urban environments(urban heat Island effect)
Increase longevity of roofing membrane
Increase useable green space/ roof top gardens
Promote biodiversity and wildlife habitat
Decrease air and noise pollution
Encourage psychological well-being
Increase architectural aesthetic appeal
A major benefit of green roofs is their ability to absorb stormwater and release it slowly over a period of several hours. Green roof systems have been shown to retain 60-100% of stormwater they receive. In addition, green roofs have a longer life-span than standard roofs because they are protected from ultraviolet radiation and the extreme fluctuations in temperature that cause roof membranes to deteriorate.
Source: Michigan State University Dept of Horticulture: http://www.hrt.msu.edu/greenroof
For more info see:
http://www.bae.ncsu.edu/greenroofs/
http://www.hrt.msu.edu/greenroof/
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